We are wounded people, and we carry those wounds into relationships. Our wounds can feel raw and vulnerable to attack. In order to protect ourselves from being hurt, we have all developed ways of coping. The problem emerges when our old ways of coping (which were probably necessary at the time and had a positive intention) become our current way of coping in a relationship. Most people cope with hurt, pain, sadness, and fear by either attacking (often in anger) or by withdrawing from our partners both emotionally and physically; people often say that they are putting their “walls” up.
Couples get themselves stuck in negative patterns of relating to one another. One person’s negative behaviour invites a negative response.
For example, one partner does not feel like they are a priority so they pursue the other in hopes of closeness (often interpreted as nagging). The pursued feels smothered, so he/she may withdraw more, or lash out in anger which triggers more feelings of separateness in the other, which then causes them to pursue more.
These kinds of negative patterns are common in relationships. The problem is that over time, these patterns become entrenched, resulting in two people withdrawing or cutting each other off. This is a dangerous time in a relationship; it is vulnerable to an affair or an ending in bitterness and regret.
So, how do some couples survive? Gottman believes successful couples have a dynamic that keeps negative thoughts and feelings about each other keep overwhelming positive ones.
Here are ten things you can start doing now to get the relationship you always wanted:
1. Avoid what John Gottman calls The Four Horsemen:
2. Avoiding blame. Take responsibility for your own thoughts, feelings and behaviours.
3. Focus on the positives. We can easily become overwhelmed with the negative in a relationship which then causes us to respond negatively. Even in the midst of a difficult situation, there are still positives. Change only happens when you focus on the positives.
4. Affirm your partner daily. Tell your partner the things you appreciate about who they are and what they do.
5. Learn to speak each other’s Love Languages. Chapman says there are five main love languages: physical touch; quality time; words of affirmation; acts of service; and gifts. It is important that you speak your partner’s love language. In other words, the way your partner receives love is the way you need to express love to him or her.
6. Choose your partner each day. Every day when you wake up, you need to choose to love that person today. Take steps daily to increase closeness and intimacy. Choose to turn towards your partner rather than away.
7. Soften your position. It is vital to learn how to soothe yourself in a relationship. When you are involved in a heated discussion and believe you are right and are entrenched in your position, you create a barrier between you and your partner. Learn to calm yourself, and try and place yourself in the other person’s shoes.
8. Make your relationship a safe place. We have a responsibility to open up to our partners, but we also have a responsibility to make it safe for the other to open up. Invite the other person to open up by maintaining a soft and welcoming position.
9. Develop your friendship and make time for one another. People change on a daily basis, so continue to get to know your partner. Show that your partner is important to you; spend intentional time with one another.
10. Learn to care for yourself. By caring for yourself you will express your needs to your partner, you will set healthy boundaries, you will be able to soothe yourself, your level of tolerance will remain stable, you will have healthy ways to manage your physical and emotional stress, and you will have a better relationship
Kahlil Gibran, in The Prophet
“You were born together, and together you shall be forevermore. You shall be together when the white wings of death scatter your days. Aye, you shall be together even in the silent memory of God. But let there be spaces in your togetherness, And let the winds of the heavens dance between you.”
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